نوع مقاله : علمی ـ پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار دانشگاه شاهد
2 استادیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Throughout the history of philosophy, reincarnation is one of the theories that has been proposed to explain the reward or punishment of actions and the desire for immortality of humans. According to this theory, after death, the human soul belongs to the body of another animal or human, which is acquired due to the compatibility and proportion between the soul and the body in ethics and properties. Avicenna is one of the philosophers who examines and criticizes the theory of reincarnation. He refutes the claim that the human soul belongs to the body of another animal or human by presenting two arguments. From Avicenna's point of view, in the hypothesis of reincarnation, it is necessary for two rational souls to belong to one body. Also, in this hypothesis, due to the absence of a physical body, it is necessary for the soul to refrain from performing actions, both of which are impossible requirements.
Professor Fayyazi has criticized these arguments, and in the authors' opinion, by carefully examining the philosophical foundations of Sheikh al-Raees, one can continue to defend his views and respond to Professor Fayyazi's objections.
Keywords: Ibn Sina, reincarnation, speaking soul, body, Fayazi.
Keywords: Ibn Sina, reincarnation, speaking soul, body, Fayazi.Keywords: Ibn Sina, reincarnation, speaking soul, body, Fayazi.
کلیدواژهها [English]