نوع مقاله : علمی ـ پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه مازندران
2 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 استادیار گروه آموزش معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The issue of causality and the question of the why of things is one of the first issues that made every thinker think. Ibn-Sina and Mullah Sadra, as two philosophers committed to the principle of causality, extensively discussed this issue.
have paid Ibn Sina, according to his thought system, justifies and explains the principle of causality based on his specific philosophical foundations. Causality, in his view, depends on accepting the multitude of phenomena and comparing them with each other. It means that the cause and effect of each have an independent existence, because; From his point of view, the implied truth is a relational existence and a categorical addition. In contrast; Mulla Sadra, using the principles of transcendental wisdom, by going through the doubt of existence and proving the theory of personal unity of existence, and with a new analysis of the principle of causality, replaced it with the system of manifestation and emergence.
and considers the truth of the effect to be the existence of a connection and of the type of illuminative addition, and considers it to be an effect and dignity of the affairs of the cause, and for it an identity other than manifestation and inherent poverty and being the same relation to the true cause; which is the same as richness and simplicity, he does not agree. Therefore; God's relationship with the universe changes from the relationship of cause and effect to the relationship of appearance and manifestation. By removing the multiplicity and causes from the reality of existence, in order to justify the multiplicity of the world and not to ignore the principle of causality, he replaces the multiplicity of emergence with the multiplicity of existence.
کلیدواژهها [English]