نوع مقاله : علمی ـ پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران .
2 استادیار گروه فلسفه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فسا، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Self-awareness is one of the most important issues that philosophers and psychologists have addressed throughout history with different approaches. Man suffers from the feeling of being disconnected from his own soul; therefore, some of his behaviors are an anxious escape from his inner world, thoughts, or actions. In the intellectual systems of Avicenna and Jung, there is an important place for man and his knowledge of truth, and both have accepted that self-awareness plays a fundamental role in reaching truth. Avicenna is among the first philosophers to raise this issue with a philosophical approach and not a purely moral-religious one. Jung, representing analytical psychoanalysis, also introduces the crisis of self-awareness as the problem of humanity today. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method aimed at helping humans gain a greater understanding of themselves, their thoughts, feelings, weaknesses, strengths, values, and personal development, we see that both thinkers are looking for a way to free humanity from pain and suffering, and they believe that the more the path to expanding human consciousness is distorted and their vision of themselves and the realities around them is blinded, their lives become more painful. Avicenna's common expression is "self-knowledge," and Jung's expression in analytical psychology is "self-awareness." Although the issue of self-knowledge has been raised by these two thinkers in different forms and methods, such as the sensory-experiential and rational methods, the analysis of both is closely related to the acceptance of the concept of suffering. Avicenna introduces a dimension of the self, calling it "Ipseity," and contrasts it with the essence, which we call the "existential dimension." Since, in Jung's view, we do not encounter such a distinction between the dimension of existence and essence in the conscious self, "individuality" becomes important; therefore, after stating the differences and similarities, it can be said that Avicenna has gone beyond Jung in analyzing self-consciousness.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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